Delay in Cancer Diagnosis: Causes and Possible Solutions

Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally – contributing to about 10 million deaths per year. About 1 in every 6 deaths across the globe is due to cancer. Somewhere between 30% to 50% of all cancer incidents are preventable through immunization and healthy lifestyle choices.[1] 

Delayed cancer diagnoses allow the disease to develop; putting patients in an unfairly disadvantageous position. Patients diagnosed late due to a medical provider’s negligence may file a medical malpractice claim.

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Importance of Early Cancer Detection

Patients who have their cancers caught early have generally better chances for survival. At the same time, treatments at earlier stages are typically less aggressive – meaning they cost less as well. Early detection and diagnosis is crucial in fighting cancer.[2]

Let’s look at lung cancer as an example, which is the most common cancer when both male and female populations are considered. Its 5-year relative survival rates are as follows:

SEER Stage of Lung Cancer5-Year Relative Survival Rate
Localized (Stage 1 or 2)65%
Regional (Stage 3)37%
Distant (Stage 4)9%

Naturally, survival rates are lower at more advanced stages. These figures emphasize how early detection can create an advantageous position for people with cancer.

Causes of Delayed Cancer Diagnosis

Delays in cancer diagnosis may be caused by either the patient or the medical providers. In an earlier study, delays in diagnoses generally boil down to patients failing to recognize cancer symptoms; primary care doctors missing warning signs or delayed referrals; and secondary care facing timing issues or incorrect specialty referrals.[3]

Potential Medical Lapses

Here are some potential medical lapses that could lead to delayed cancer diagnosis:

  • Failure to order appropriate screening despite suspicious symptoms
  • Misinterpreting test results
  • Failure to inform patient of abnormal findings
  • Failure to prescribe/conduct follow-ups
  • Misplacing lab results
  • Dismissing patient symptoms without testing/investigation
  • Failure to account patient’s entire medical and family history
  • Contamination of specimen for lab test
  • Failure to refer a patient to a specialist

Legal counsels delve into their clients’ medical records to look for such errors. They work hand in hand with trusted medical experts in evaluating and establishing your claim. 

Overlooked Symptoms of Cancer

The earliest symptoms of cancer are non-specific, meaning said symptoms are shared with an array of other diseases. As such, medical providers must be extra diligent when cancer may be suspected. Some of these missable early symptoms of cancer include:

  • Persistent fatigue and weakness
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Chronic cough/hoarseness
  • Bloating and abdominal discomfort
  • Changes in bowel habits
  • Unexplained pain
  • Difficulty in swallowing
  • Unusual bleeding
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Possible Solutions

Delays in cancer diagnosis have factors at different levels. In order to mitigate instances of delayed diagnosis, concerned institutions may look into:[3] 

Primary Care Improvements

  • Develop clear guidelines for identifying cancer symptoms
  • Create specific timeframes for specialist referrals
  • Promote continuity of care with the same physician
  • Implement appointment systems
  • Regularly update primary care physicians about cancer symptoms

Healthcare System Changes

  • Establish prompt referral systems to specialists
  • Improve coordination between primary and secondary care
  • Ensure patients are referred to correct specialties
  • Reduce waiting times for diagnostic procedures
  • Create clear pathways for cancer diagnosis and treatment

Public Education and Awareness

  • Use TV broadcasts, lectures, seminars, and social media to improve cancer awareness
  • Include cancer education in school curricula
  • Expand community-based educational programs, especially in rural areas
  • Teach about early cancer symptoms and self-examination
  • Address barriers like being too busy or fear of diagnosis

Speak to a Medical Malpractice Lawyer Today

At the Porter Law Group, our team of proven medical malpractice lawyers delivers ideal results. We take pride in helping families rebuild after unfavorable circumstances. We operate on a contingency basis – meaning you do not need to pay us anything unless we win your case. Through this approach, we can better support families during their times of need.

If you or a loved one has been a victim of medical malpractice, please reach out to us for a non-obligatory free case evaluation. You can also contact us at 833-PORTER9 or  info@porterlawteam.com to schedule a consultation.

Last Updated on 
December 11, 2024
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