Last Updated on November 22, 2024

Risks of Having a Marginal Cord Insertion During Pregnancy

Marginal cord insertion (MCI) is a complication that can occur naturally during pregnancies, With significant threats to the well-being of both mother and child, doctors must properly manage MCI. Families suffering from birth injuries are entitled to compensation; and may be awarded through a medical malpractice claim.

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What is Marginal Cord Insertion?

Marginal cord insertion is a placental abnormality wherein the umbilical cord attaches within 2cm near the edge of the placenta, rather than centrally. It is a relatively rare disorder that can occur in up to 7.2% of all pregnancies; with its prevalence being notably lower in bigger sample sizes. [1][3][4]

Early diagnosis and management of this condition are important; otherwise it will cause other pregnancy complications.[1] MCI significantly promotes various long-term birth injuries.[3]

Through proper monitoring and planning, affected pregnancies can still have normal vaginal deliveries. However, normal deliveries may only be done if the condition does not worsen.[2] Doctors must properly educate mothers on their condition and inform them of their medical options.

Complications Associated with Marginal Cord Insertion

Through various studies, researchers found that MCI also leads to other pregnancy complications. Said complications include:[3]

  • Small for Gestational Age (SGA) – 25% higher relative to normal insertions
  • Preeclampsia – 61% higher
  • Placental abruption – 53% higher
  • Stillbirth – 97% higher
  • Preterm delivery – 47% higher

Pregnancies with marginal cord insertions are considered high-risk, especially when all other potential accompanying complications are considered. Affected pregnancies are often met with special deliveries and intensive post-delivery care.

Diagnosing the Condition

While there are often no noticeable signs, MCI can be caught during routine ultrasound screenings. During examinations, doctors can also suspect MCI through the following symptoms:

  • Decreased fetal movement
  • Smaller than expected fetal size
  • Bleeding during pregnancy
  • Reduced amniotic fluid
  • Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns

Abnormal cord insertions may be diagnosed as early as the 16th week of gestation. Imaging tests (i.e., ultrasound or MRI) are the most reliable basis for any medical diagnosis.

Potential Long-term Impairments

Marginal Cord insertion, along with its accompanying complications, can lead to adverse life-altering injuries for both mother and child. These include (but are not limited to):

For Children

  1. Developmental delays
  2. Stunted grow
  3. Neurological damages
  4. Sensory impairments (i.e., blindness, deafness, etc.)
  5. Learning disabilities 
  6. Physical disabilities

For Mothers

  1. Increased chance for complications in future pregnancies
  2. Reduced reproductive capacity
  3. Chronic pains
  4. Recurring infections
  5. Emotional and psychological trauma

All injuries endured by either mother or child are accounted for in medical malpractice claims.

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Compensation for Mismanaged Cord Insertions

All medical expenses (past and future) are considered in a medical malpractice claim. In birth injury cases, compensation ensures that an injured child is provided with all the necessary support for their growth and development. Injured mothers must also be allowed to return to their healthiest state.

Apart from medical expenses, other economic and non-economic losses are also factored in. Lost income, emotional trauma, and decreased quality of life are some of the more common considerations. 

According to the National Practitioner Data Bank, in 2023, medical malpractice cases in New York were settled at about $492,476 on average. However, based on our experience, cases involving birth injuries are compensated with much more. For actual compensation figures, please refer to our previous wins.

Speak to a Medical Malpractice Lawyer Today

At the Porter Law Group, our team of proven medical malpractice lawyers delivers ideal results. We take pride in helping families rebuild after unfavorable circumstances. We operate on a contingency basis – meaning you do not need to pay us anything unless we win your case. Through this approach, we can better support families during their times of need.

If you or a loved one has been a victim of medical malpractice, please reach out to us for a non-obligatory free case evaluation. You can also contact us at 833-PORTER9 or  info@porterlawteam.com to schedule a consultation.

Written By
Michael S. Porter
Personal Injury Attorney
Originally from Upstate New York, Mike built a distinguished legal career after graduating from Harvard University and earning his juris doctor degree from Syracuse University College of Law. He served as a Captain in the United States Army Judge Advocate General’s Corps, gaining expertise in trial work, and is now a respected trial attorney known for securing multiple million-dollar results for his clients while actively participating in legal organizations across Upstate NY.
Legally Reviewed on November 22, 2024
Eric C. Nordby
Personal Injury Attorney
Eric, with nearly three decades of experience in personal injury litigation, holds a law degree with honors from the University at Buffalo School of Law and a Bachelor's Degree from Cornell University. His extensive career encompasses diverse state and federal cases, resulting in substantial client recoveries, and he actively engages in legal associations while frequently lecturing on legal topics.
This Article Was Professionally Reviewed
This page was Legally Reviewed by Eric C. Nordby on November 22, 2024. Our experts verify everything you read to make sure it's up to date. For information on our content creation and review process read our editorial guidelines. If you notice an error or have any questions about our content please contact us.
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