Biomechanics is the scientific study of how forces affect the human body during accidents, particularly focusing on how impacts, sudden movements, and external forces cause injuries to bones, muscles, organs, and other body parts. Biomechanical experts use principles of physics and engineering to analyze what happens to a person's body during events like car crashes, falls, or sports injuries, examining factors such as the direction and speed of impact, the body's position at the time of injury, and how different forces are distributed throughout the body. These specialists can determine whether the forces involved in an accident were sufficient to cause the claimed injuries and whether those injuries are consistent with the type of incident that occurred.
In personal injury cases, biomechanical evidence is often crucial for proving that an accident actually caused the plaintiff's injuries, especially when the connection between the incident and the harm isn't immediately obvious. Biomechanical experts frequently testify in court to explain complex concepts like whiplash in car accidents, brain injuries from falls, or repetitive stress injuries from workplace activities, helping judges and juries understand the scientific basis for how injuries occur. This type of evidence is particularly valuable when insurance companies or defendants argue that the accident was "too minor" to cause serious injuries, as biomechanical analysis can demonstrate that even seemingly small impacts can generate forces powerful enough to cause significant harm to the human body.
