New York has the seventh highest cancer incidence rate among all U.S. states. This means that there is a relatively higher concentration of cancer patients in New York than in most states. Cancer is a leading cause of death within the state, second only to heart disease.
Nearly 115,000 new cases of cancer are diagnosed in New York yearly. According to the latest data from the New York State Department of Health, only 48.4% of invasive cancer incidents are detected early**; more than half are caught at Stage 3 or Stage 4.
**considered 14 of the most common cancer sites for males and females
While being diagnosed with Stage 3 cancer is overwhelming, keep in mind that many have survived through it. Positive progress starts with getting the right support and treatments. Every patient must understand both their medical and legal options.
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Stage III cancers are generally considered locally advanced, meaning that the cancer has spread to nearby structures or lymph nodes but has not yet spread to distant organs. This staging system was developed by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), formally known as the TNM System.
It considers the following:
Stage III cancers are also referred to as Regional Cancer.
| For Example: Let’s dissect this Lung Cancer diagnosis → T3N2M0, Stage IIIB T3: indicates that the primary tumor is 5 to 7 cm in its greatest dimension, or it has directly invaded adjacent structures. N2: means that the cancer has spread from the lung to the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest, on the same side as the main tumor. M0: indicates that there is no evidence of metastasis to other distant organs. IIIB: Cancer stages are further subdivided into groups; each subdivision covering specific TNM criteria. |
Through this staging system, healthcare providers can better recommend appropriate treatments – giving patients a better fighting chance. However, not all cancers can be diagnosed using the TNM system.
UNIQUE STAGING FOR SOME TYPES OF CANCER
| Gynecological(ovarian / cervical / uterine) | Uses the FIGO staging system instead. |
| Brain (or central nervous system) | Does not behave like usual cancers and is more confined. The World Health Organization devised a special grading system for it |
| Small-Cell Lung Cancer | Uses the Two-Stage system – either Limited or Extensive. |
| Blood(leukemia / lymphoma / myeloma) | Do not form tumors like typical cancers. Various staging systems are available for specific types. |
Various tests and procedures are available for early cancer detection. Healthcare providers are also equipped with standard screening protocols for high-risk patients. Remember that your doctor’s failure to order necessary cancer detection exams constitutes medical malpractice.
Some of these early screening tests include:
These are non-invasive tests that allow doctors to visualize internal structures and identify abnormalities that indicate the presence of cancer. They can assess tumor size and location, and help determine the extent of cancer spread. CT scans, MRI, PET scans, and mammograms are some examples.
These involve using a flexible tube with a camera and light source to examine internal organs and tissues. Apart from direct visualization, they also help when acquiring tissue samples. Colonoscopy, gastroscopy, and bronchoscopy are some common examples.
Includes blood, urine, and other bodily fluid analyses, which can provide valuable information for early cancer detection. These tests can identify biomarkers, hormones, or other substances that may suggest the presence of cancer.
Done by removing a small portion of suspicious tissue for microscopic examination. This procedure is essential for confirming the presence of cancer and determining its type and grade. Pap smear, biopsies, and fine-needle aspiration are some examples.
During check-ups, doctors can identify unusual lumps, skin changes, or other abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer. Physical examinations – combined with an in-depth patient's medical history – can prompt further diagnostic tests if needed.
Here are the survival rates of the most common cancers in the U.S., as provided by the National Cancer Institute:
| Type of Cancer | 5-year Relative Survival Rate* | ||
| STAGE 1 | STAGE 3 | Stage 4 | |
| Bladder | 70.9% | 39.2% | 8.3% |
| Breast | 99.3% | 86.3% | 31.0% |
| Colorectal | 90.9% | 73.4% | 15.6% |
| Endometrium (uterine lining) | 94.9% | 69.8% | 18.4% |
| Liver | 37.3% | 14.3% | 3.5% |
| Lung | 62.8% | 34.8% | 8.2% |
| Skin (Melanoma) | 99.6% | 73.9% | 35.1% |
| Pancreas | 44.3% | 16.2% | 3.2% |
| Prostate | 100% | 100% | 34.1% |
| Thyroid | 99.9% | 98.3% | 53.5% |
| Lymph nodes (non-Hodgkin**) | 86.2% | 73.3% | 64.2% |
*percentage of patients alive after 5 years of initial diagnosis
**cancer cells may arise in lymph nodes anywhere in the body; whereas Hodgkin starts from the upper body
A proactive approach to cancer detection gives patients the best possible chance at recovery. Early cancer detection allows for timely interventions – effectively preventing cancer from spreading and becoming more difficult to treat. By staying diligent, healthcare professionals can identify cancers at their earliest stages. Delayed cancer diagnosis can be considered medical malpractice in many cases.
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In a 2019 study analyzing more than 2000 cancer malpractice cases, it was reported that the most common medical errors that lead to cancer misdiagnosis include:
The study also indicates that these preventable errors severely harm patients in the long run. Patients who have experienced medical malpractice are eligible for legal compensation, which should cover all past and future expenses relevant to their recovery.
In 2023, around 1,154 medical malpractice cases were reported in New York alone. The average medical malpractice compensation for the state was about $500,684 for the entire year – well above the national average which was $408,339.
Do keep in mind, however, that these figures include less severe medical malpractice cases. Based on our experience, legal compensation can easily increase tenfold in more severe incidents. Specific compensation figures are provided on our results page.
The treatment for stage 3 cancer varies depending on the type of cancer, its location, and the patient's overall health. These treatments (past and present) should be accounted for when computing compensation. Some of the more common medical treatments include:
The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the cancer type, the patient's age and overall health, and the treatment goals (curative or palliative). In many cases, a combination of therapies is used for the best possible outcome.
We take pride in helping families rebuild from unfavorable circumstances. We stick by our clients until the end – our rapport extends even after gaining courtroom success or reaching a settlement that favors our client. If you have any questions regarding cancer misdiagnosis, please reach out for a no-obligation, free consultation.
You may also contact us at 833-PORTER9 or info@porterlawteam.com to schedule an appointment. If you are looking to pursue further legal action, we operate on a contingency basis – meaning you don’t have to pay anything unless we win.
