Home » Practice Areas » Nursing Malpractice

Nursing Malpractice

Nurses play a critical role in patient care across hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. They are responsible for monitoring patients' health, administering medications, and carrying out doctors' orders. In many cases, nurses spend more time with patients than doctors, making them essential to patient safety and well-being. However, when nurses fail to uphold the appropriate standard of care, patients can suffer serious harm.

Were You A Victim Of Nursing Malpractice In New York?

CONTACT US
View Client Testimonials

Our Recent Case Results

$17,800,000

Settlement

$13,500,000

Jury Verdict

$8,300,000

Settlement

$8,250,000

Settlement

Nursing malpractice is a significant area of medical negligence litigation in New York. Nurses can be held legally accountable when they fail to meet professional standards of care, and that failure results in patient injury. In New York, nurses are governed by the Nurse Practice Act, which defines their rights and responsibilities and prohibits them from performing services beyond their personal level of competence.

If you or a loved one have been a victim of nursing malpractice in New York, it's essential to seek the help of experienced legal professionals who can protect your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve.

New York Nursing Malpractice Attorneys

At The Porter Law Group, our dedicated team of nursing malpractice lawyers understands the devastating impact that medical negligence can have on patients and their families. We are committed to holding negligent nurses and healthcare providers accountable for their actions and securing the compensation necessary to support our clients' ongoing care and future needs.

According to the CNA/NSO Nurse Professional Liability Exposure Claim Report, the average total incurred for a professional liability claim is $210,513, marking a 4% increase from prior reporting periods. New York leads the nation in medical malpractice activity, with nearly 16,000 medical malpractice lawsuits filed from 2012 to 2022. In 2024, New York led the nation with $550.12 million in total medical malpractice payouts across 1,205 cases.

We work on a contingency fee basis, so there are no fees unless we win your case. If you have been harmed by nursing malpractice, contact us today at 833-PORTER9 or email info@porterlawteam.com to schedule a free consultation.

What is Nursing Malpractice?

Nursing malpractice occurs when a nurse fails to provide services that meet minimum care standards, resulting in harm to the patient. The legal framework treats nursing malpractice as a form of medical malpractice, requiring plaintiffs to establish the same four essential elements: duty, breach of the standard of care, causation, and damages.

Common forms of nursing malpractice include both errors in clinical care and failures in communication.

Clinical Care Errors

The most frequent nursing malpractice allegations involve treatment and care failures, which represent the largest category of closed claims:

  • Medication errors - Administering wrong medications, incorrect dosages, or failing to follow proper protocols
  • Monitoring failures - Failure to properly monitor vital signs, patient condition changes, or post-operative status
  • Documentation errors -  Incomplete records, missed notes on patient status, or falsified documentation
  • Assessment failures - Inadequate patient evaluation or failure to recognize critical symptoms
  • Failure to follow hospital protocols or policies
  • Using the wrong patient chart

Communication Failures

Although less frequent, communication errors often result in higher average settlements. The average total incurred for these cases is $324,260, compared to the overall average of $210,513. Examples include:

  • Failure to communicate changes in a patient’s condition to physicians
  • Inadequate communication with patients and families about care plans
  • Poor handoff communication between nursing shifts leading to missed or delayed care

When nurses fail to meet the standard of diligence and attention required by their profession, they may be held liable for any resulting harm to the patient.

Legal Framework for Nursing Malpractice in New York

Statute of Limitations

New York's medical malpractice statute of limitations applies equally to nursing malpractice cases, generally requiring lawsuits to be filed within two years and six months (30 months) from the date of the alleged malpractice or the end of continuous treatment.

Lavern's Law extends the statute of limitations for cancer-related cases to 2.5 years from the date of discovery, with an overall cap of seven years from the actual malpractice. For cases involving government-owned healthcare facilities, additional requirements apply, including filing a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the injury date.

Certificate of Merit Requirement

All nursing malpractice lawsuits in New York must include a Certificate of Merit, confirming that a qualified medical expert has reviewed the case and found it has merit. This certificate is filed with the initial complaint.

Liability Framework

Individual Nurse Liability

Nurses can be held personally liable for malpractice when their conduct deviates from accepted standards of nursing care, resulting in harm to patients. This applies to all levels of nurses, including Registered Nurses (RNs), Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), and Nurse Practitioners (NPs).

Institutional Liability

Hospitals and healthcare facilities may be held responsible for nursing malpractice under the legal doctrine of respondeat superior. If the nurse was acting within the scope of employment, and not under the exclusive direction of an independent physician, the hospital may share liability for the nurse’s negligence.

What Injuries and Problems Are Caused by Nursing Malpractice?

Nursing malpractice can result in severe and sometimes fatal consequences. The two most frequently reported outcomes are death and pressure injuries (e.g., bedsores). Other potential complications include:

  • Worsening of a patient's condition due to inadequate monitoring or intervention
  • Adverse reactions or complications from medication errors
  • Delayed diagnosis or treatment of serious health issues
  • Permanent disabilities or disfigurement
  • Pressure ulcers and bedsores from poor patient positioning and care
  • Infections due to improper wound care or failure to maintain sterile environments
  • Falls and related injuries from inadequate supervision
  • Emotional trauma and psychological distress for patients and their families
  • Wrongful death

Certain nursing specialties have higher malpractice risk. For example, obstetrics-labor and delivery has the highest average total incurred at $558,007, followed by Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) at $384,912.

What Type of Damages Can I Recover as a Victim of Nursing Malpractice?

New York does not impose caps on medical malpractice damage awards, allowing juries to award any amount they deem appropriate for both economic and non-economic damages based on the facts of each case. New York medical malpractice settlements average approximately $446,000, well above the national average of $242,000.

If you've been a victim of nursing malpractice, you may be entitled to financial compensation for:

Economic Damages

  • Medical expenses (past and future)
  • Loss of income and earning capacity
  • Rehabilitation and long-term care costs
  • Assistive devices and home modifications

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Permanent disability and disfigurement
  • Emotional trauma and distress
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of consortium (for spouses)

Special Circumstances

  • Wrongful death damages for surviving family members

The financial and emotional impact of nursing malpractice can be overwhelming. An experienced attorney can help you recover the full compensation you deserve.

How Are Nursing Malpractice Cases Decided in New York?

To successfully prove a nursing malpractice claim and recover financial compensation, you need to demonstrate the four essential legal elements:

  1. Professional Duty - The nurse owed you a duty of care.
  2. Breach of Duty - That duty was breached through negligent action or omission.
  3. Causation - The breach directly caused your injury
  4. Damages - You have suffered measurable harm as a result.

A thorough determination of facts is necessary to successfully prove nursing malpractice. Evidence like CCTV footage, patient records, and witness testimonies need to be gathered. The issue of liability is also contentious. The nurse may have been acting on the direction of a supervisor or a doctor, so determining who is liable for your injuries will require scrutiny.

Most cases are resolved through settlement negotiations rather than trial. The discovery process involves extensive document review, depositions, and expert witness preparation. Nursing malpractice cases require qualified expert witnesses who can establish the nursing standard of care and demonstrate how it was breached.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can nurses be held personally liable for malpractice, or is only the hospital responsible? 

Both nurses and hospitals may be held liable. Nurses can face individual liability when they depart from accepted nursing standards, while hospitals may be liable under respondeat superior if the nurse was acting within their job duties. In many cases, both parties are named as defendants.

Q: How long do I have to file a nursing malpractice lawsuit in New York? 

Generally, you have 2.5 years (30 months) from the date of malpractice or the end of continuous treatment. For cases involving public hospitals or government facilities,  you must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days. For cancer-related cases, Lavern's Law may extend this timeline.

Q: What if the nursing error was minor but caused major complications? 

Even seemingly minor nursing errors can result in significant liability if they cause substantial harm. The key is whether the nurse's actions fell below the accepted standard of care and directly caused your injuries, regardless of how small the initial error may have seemed.

Q: Do I need a medical expert to prove my nursing malpractice case? 

Yes. New York requires a Certificate of Merit from a qualified medical expert who has reviewed your case and concluded that malpractice occurred. Expert testimony is also essential during trial to establish the nursing standard of care.

Q: Can I sue if a nurse made an error while following a doctor's orders? 

Potentially, yes. Nurses have an independent duty to exercise judgment and question inappropriate or dangerous orders. Liability depends on the specific facts of the case.

Q: What if I signed consent forms before treatment? 

Signing a consent form does not waive your right to sue for malpractice. These forms acknowledge known risks, but they do not excuse negligent or substandard care.

Q: How much does it cost to hire a nursing malpractice attorney? 

The Porter Law Group works on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay no attorney fees unless we win your case. We also provide free consultations to evaluate your potential claim.

Q: What's the difference between a nursing mistake and nursing malpractice? 

Not all mistakes constitute malpractice. Malpractice occurs when the nurse's actions fall below the accepted standard of care that a reasonably competent nurse would provide under similar circumstances, and this breach causes harm to the patient.

Envelope Icon

Injured by Medical Malpractice in New York?

Reach out to our experienced team for a free consultation.

Contact Us

Why Choose the Porter Law Group?

The lawyers at the Porter Law Group have decades of experience representing individuals and families whose lives have been devastated by catastrophic injuries. We have obtained some of the largest settlements and verdicts in courts throughout the State of New York. We are a state-wide firm that handles cases with a hometown feel.

Our clients come to us looking for guidance and answers. With seasoned trial lawyers, the Porter Law Group has the resources necessary to help you navigate the most complex cases, against goliath insurance companies that will stop at nothing to prevent you from receiving the compensation you deserve.  

You only get one chance to hire the best lawyer for you and your family.  Hire the lawyers most recommended by former clients and local attorneys, and the firm that obtains superior results. 

When you or a loved one’s life has been devastated by a serious personal injury in New York, don’t hire a lawyer without calling the Porter Law Group to learn why so many of our clients are thankful they trusted us with their case in their time of need.     

Contact a Nursing Malpractice Lawyer in New York

The lawyers at the Porter Law Group are experienced in medical malpractice cases. Our personal injury attorneys have decades of collective experience in dealing with hospitals that provide substandard care and cause harm to patients due to negligence.

If in the course of our investigation, it is found that you were injured by a nurse who was hired despite the lack of proper qualifications, you may even have a negligent hiring and supervision case as well. This adds another layer of complexity to your case.

Hospitals are big businesses and pay large premiums for insurance in cases of malpractice lawsuits. You will need to contend with these insurance companies if you are looking for financial compensation for injuries. Often, they will try to offer you settlements for the lowest amount possible. Do not allow yourself to be short-changed.

If you or a loved one have suffered harm due to nursing malpractice anywhere in the State of New York, you need a legal team that combines experience, knowledge, and compassion. At The Porter Law Group, our attorneys are dedicated to fighting for the rights of injured patients and their families. We will work tirelessly to investigate the circumstances surrounding your case, identify all negligent parties, and secure the compensation you deserve.

Don't let nursing malpractice rob you and your family of your health and future. Contact The Porter Law Group today at 833-PORTER9 or email info@porterlawteam.com to schedule your free, no-obligation consultation. We offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis - no fees unless we win your case.

*Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Last Updated on June 27, 2025 by Michael S. Porter
Contact Us for a Free, 24/7 Consultation
833-PORTER9
Testimonials
Cancer Diagnosis Hit Our Family Hard
"My cancer diagnosis hit our family hard. Finding out that I was misdiagned made matters worse. Contacting Porter Law Group was my saving grace. From the start, Mike was at my side reassuring me that he would be there for support and guidance. I felt like family. The firm worked hard for my case and was very successful without going to court. I wouldn't have wanted any other team on my side besides Porter Law! Very professional, friendly and very highly regarded in the legal community. Top notch group." - Chriss S.
Thank You!
"Awesome company staffed hardworking people who are very well organized and concise in their decision making that helped me win my case. Mike Porter is the best personal Injury lawyer in town." - Paul S.
Professionalism Exemplified
"Michael represented our family in a medical malpractice suit. From the first consultation to the ultimate award, Michael and his firm handled the case with compassion, understanding and professionalism. He won the case and we were very satisfied with the award. I would unequivocally recommend Michael Porter as a medical malpractice attorney." - Mary G.
Diligent, determined, and kind
"Thanks to Mike and Eric I received a settlement that even today I can hardly believe it. Their diligence and determination made this settlement happen for me. But I also believe their heartfelt kindness and caring for people who have been wronged need to be compensated." Carolyn C.
PLG Personal Injury Logo

Get a Free Consultation

Contact us to schedule a free, no-obligation meeting to discuss your case and to gain some peace of mind from having all of your questions answered.
Our mission is simple: to defeat the powerful insurance companies that will stop at nothing to take advantage of our injured clients and their families.

If you or a family member has suffered a catastrophic injury or death due to someone’s negligence, you get only one shot to hire the best law firm for your family—the one with the experience and proven ability to get our clients the justice they deserve. Choose the Porter Law Group.
PLG Logo
Albany Office*
69 State Street
13th Floor
Albany, NY 12207
Buffalo Office*
50 Fountain Plaza
Suite 1400
Buffalo, NY 14202
NYC Office*
1177 Avenue of the Americas, 5th floor
New York, NY 10036
Rochester Office*
510 Clinton Square, Rochester, NY 14604
Syracuse Office
100 Madison Street,
15th Floor
Syracuse NY 13202

Avoid sharing confidential information via contact form, text, or voicemail as they are not secure. Please be aware that using any of these communication methods does not establish an attorney-client relationship. *By appointment only.

The information contained on this site is proprietary and protected. Any unauthorized or illegal use, copying, or dissemination will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. All content on this site is provided for informational purposes only. It is not, nor should it be taken as medical or legal advice. None of the content on this site is intended to substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Attorney Advertising.

We serve clients in every city and county in New York State. These include places like: The Adirondacks, Albany, Alexandria Bay, Amsterdam, Astoria, Auburn, Ballston Spa, Batavia, Beacon, Binghamton, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Canandaigua, Carthage, Cattaraugus, Catskill, Cayuga Lake, Cazenovia, Chelsea, Clayton, Clifton Park, Cobleskill, Colonie, Cooperstown, Corning, Cortland, Delhi, Delmar, Dunkirk, East Aurora, East Hampton, Elmira, Fayetteville, Finger Lakes, Flushing, Fredonia, Fulton, Garden City, Geneva, Glen Cove, Glens Falls, Gloversville, Gouverneur, Great Neck, Greenwich Village, Hamilton, Hammondsport, Harlem, Haverstraw, Hempstead, Herkimer, Hornell, Hudson, Huntington, Ilion, Ithaca, Jamaica, Jamestown, Johnstown, Kingston, Lake George, Lake Placid, Lewiston, Little Falls, Liverpool, Lockport, Long Island City, Lowville, Malone, Manhattan, Manlius, Massena, Medina, Middletown, Monticello, Montauk, Mount Vernon, New Paltz, New Rochelle, Newburgh, Niagara Falls, North Tonawanda, Norwich, Nyack, Ogdensburg, Old Forge, Olean, Oneida, Oneonta, Ossining, Oswego, Penn Yan, Peekskill, Plattsburgh, Port Chester, Potsdam, Poughkeepsie, Queens, Rhinebeck, Riverhead, Rochester, Rome, Rye, Sag Harbor, Saranac Lake, Saratoga Springs, Schenectady, Seneca Falls, Seneca Lake, Skaneateles, SoHo, Southampton, Spring Valley, Staten Island, Stony Brook, Suffern, Syracuse, Tarrytown, The Bronx, Thousand Islands, Ticonderoga, Troy, Tupper Lake, Utica, Warsaw, Waterloo, Watertown, Watkins Glen, Wellsville, White Plains, Williamsburg, Woodstock, Yonkers, and many more communities throughout New York State.


Copyright © 2025, Porter Law Group. Personal Injury Lawyers
Made with 💛 by Gold Penguin

magnifiercross linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram