Last Updated on March 18, 2025

Understanding Prostate Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide from Diagnosis to Advanced Stages

Being diagnosed with prostate cancer can be overwhelming. As the second most common cancer affecting American men after skin cancer, understanding what you're facing is crucial. According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 299,010 new cases of prostate cancer are expected to be diagnosed in the United States in 2024.

Suffering From Delayed Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in New York?

CONTACT US
View Client Testimonials

Our Recent Case Results

$17,800,000

Settlement

$13,500,000

Jury Verdict

$8,300,000

Settlement

$8,250,000

Settlement

What Is Metastatic Prostate Cancer?

Metastatic prostate cancer, also known as Stage 4 Prostate Cancer, is the most advanced stage of the disease. At this point, cancer cells have spread (metastasized) beyond the prostate to distant parts of the body, such as bones and internal organs.

Symptoms vary depending on where the cancer has spread but may include:

  • Bone pain
  • Constant fatigue
  • General malaise
  • Unexplained weight loss

Metastatic Prostate Cancer Stages

Stage 4 prostate cancer is divided into two categories:

  • Stage 4A: Cancer has spread only to nearby lymph nodes but hasn't traveled to distant parts of the body.
  • Stage 4B: Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body (like bones or organs), regardless of tumor size or lymph node involvement.

Where Can Prostate Cancer Spread?

Prostate cancer typically metastasizes through the lymphatic system and bloodstream, commonly spreading to:

  • Bones (spine, pelvis, ribs, skull)
  • Lymph nodes
  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Bladder
  • Bowel

Approximately 20% of prostate cancer patients are diagnosed only after the disease has metastasized. While treatments have improved, spread to internal organs generally results in worse outcomes.

Survival Rates for Metastatic Prostate Cancer

The 5-year relative survival rates for prostate cancer vary dramatically by stage:

  • Localized (Stage 1 or 2): 99+%
  • Regional (Stage 3): 99+%
  • Metastatic (Stage 4): 36.6%

These figures highlight how deadly prostate cancer becomes when allowed to metastasize, requiring more aggressive, comprehensive, and expensive treatments

Prostate Cancer Risk Factors: What You Can and Can't Control

About 12.8 out of every 100 American men will develop prostate cancer in their lifetime, and 2.3 to 2.5 men will die from it. Understanding your risk factors can help you make informed health decisions.

Risk Factors Beyond Your Control

Age

The risk increases sharply with age:

  • White men with no family history: Risk increases at age 50
  • Black men or those with a close relative diagnosed: Risk increases at age 40
  • About two-thirds of cases are diagnosed in men aged 65 and older

Family History

  • Having close blood relatives (parent, sibling, or child) with prostate cancer increases your risk
  • Genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2 can also elevate risk

Ancestry

Incidence rates per 100,000 men:

  • Black men: 186.1 cases
  • White men: 110.7 cases
  • Asian or Pacific Islander men: 60.9 cases
  • American Indian or Alaska Native men: 91.9 cases
  • Hispanic or Latino men: 90.9 cases

Mortality rates follow a similar pattern, with Black men having the highest rate at 37.9 per 100,000 men.

Factors Within Your Control

Diet

Consider these dietary adjustments:

  • Include cooked tomatoes and cruciferous vegetables in weekly meals
  • Choose fish, lean poultry, and plant-based proteins over processed meats
  • Obtain vitamins from food rather than supplements when possible

Weight Management

Men with obesity have a lower risk of slow-growing prostate cancer but a higher risk of aggressive forms. Maintaining a healthy weight throughout life can help reduce your risk.

Envelope Icon

Was Your Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Delayed by Medical Malpractice?

Reach out to our experienced team for a free consultation and explore your options for compensation.

Contact Us

The Critical Role of Prostate Cancer Screenings

Early detection through screening can significantly improve treatment outcomes. The 5-year relative survival rate for men with early-stage prostate cancer exceeds 99%.

Common Screening Methods

  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A blood test measuring PSA levels
  • Digital rectal exam (DRE): A physical examination to check for abnormalities

Benefits of Screening

  • Early detection before cancer spreads
  • Better understanding of your prostate cancer risk
  • Peace of mind if results are negative
  • Option for monitoring if results indicate potential cancer

Potential Risks

Screening may lead to false positives requiring unnecessary procedures such as biopsies, which can cause:

  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Blood in semen
  • Urinary tract infections

When to Get Screened

The American Cancer Society recommends:

  • From age 40: Men with more than one first-degree relative who has/had prostate cancer
  • From age 45: Men at higher risk (African American men or those with a father or brother diagnosed before age 65)
  • From age 50: Men with average risk who have a life expectancy of at least ten more years

For most men, screening every 2-3 years is sufficient, but your doctor may recommend a different schedule based on your risk factors and initial results.

If you or a loved one are suffering from complications of a delayed prostate cancer diagnosis in New York, you may be entitled to substantial compensation for your injuries and losses. Don't delay in seeking legal help.

Contact the Porter Law Group today for a free consultation. We work on a contingency fee basis, so unless we are able to secure a favorable outcome, you won't owe us anything. View the results we've achieved for previous clients, and learn why so many have trusted us during their time of need.

Navigating Treatment Options: Pros, Cons, and Considerations

When diagnosed with prostate cancer, several treatment options are available. Each has advantages and disadvantages that should be carefully considered.

1. Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy)

Pros:

  • Effectively removes cancer cells and prevents spreading
  • Can cure early-stage prostate cancer
  • Advanced techniques like robotic-assisted surgery reduce invasiveness and recovery time

Cons:

  • Risks include bleeding, infection, and anesthesia complications
  • Potential side effects like incontinence and erectile dysfunction
  • Recovery takes several weeks

2. Radiation Therapy

Types include external beam radiation, brachytherapy, and radiopharmaceuticals.

Pros:

  • Non-invasive option that doesn't require surgery
  • Effective at killing cancer cells and shrinking tumors
  • Generally less severe side effects than surgery

Cons:

  • Time-consuming, requiring daily treatments for weeks
  • Risk of long-term side effects, including secondary cancers and damage to nearby organs
  • Less effective for advanced cancer

3. Immunotherapy

Pros:

  • Stimulates the body's natural defenses against cancer cells
  • Non-invasive treatment with no surgery or radiation
  • Generally mild side effects like flu-like symptoms

Cons:

  • May not work for advanced cancer
  • Can be expensive and not fully covered by insurance
  • Long-term effectiveness still being studied

4. Chemotherapy

Common drugs include Docetaxel, Cabazitaxel, Mitoxantrone, Estramustine, and Carboplatin.

Pros:

  • Effective for cancer that has spread beyond the prostate
  • Can be combined with other treatments
  • Helps alleviate symptoms of advanced prostate cancer

Cons:

  • Side effects include nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and increased infection risk
  • Time-consuming with multiple sessions over months
  • Requires ongoing monitoring and support

5. Cryotherapy

Pros:

  • Minimally invasive with local or general anesthesia
  • Lower risk of side effects than surgery or radiation
  • Shorter recovery time than surgery
  • Can be repeated if necessary

Cons:

  • May not be as effective for locally advanced prostate cancer
  • Risk of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction
  • Not appropriate for all patients

6. Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy)

Pros:

  • Effectively slows growth and spread of cancer cells
  • Eases symptoms of advanced prostate cancer
  • Convenient administration through injections, implants, or oral medications

Cons:

  • Side effects include hot flashes, fatigue, decreased libido, and osteoporosis
  • Long-term use can lead to hormone-resistant prostate cancer
  • Effectiveness varies by patient and cancer stage

7. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound

Pros:

  • No incisions or radiation exposure
  • Shorter recovery time than surgery
  • Can be repeated and combined with hormone therapy

Cons:

  • Limited availability and may not be covered by all insurance plans
  • Long-term effectiveness still being studied
  • Risk of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction

How Much Does Prostate Cancer Treatment Cost?

Annual per-patient costs vary by disease stage:

  • Early Stage: $28,000 (diagnostic tests, biopsies, imaging studies)
  • Continued Care: $2,600 (check-ups, PSA tests, medications)
  • Last Year of Life: $74,000 (intensive treatments, palliative care)

If you have suffered injuries due to medical malpractice or negligence by your healthcare provider during the course of prostate cancer treatment, you may be able to recover financial compensation. Contact us today for a free consultation, and learn about your legal options from an experienced cancer lawyer.

Building a Strong Support System During Treatment

A support system—whether friends, family, or health groups—is vital during prostate cancer treatment. Without proper support, patients may feel dispirited, contributing to the increasing prevalence of depression among cancer patients (rising by 0.6% annually).

Support From Loved Ones

When diagnosed with prostate cancer, you'll need to process vast amounts of information:

  • Understanding your cancer stage
  • Evaluating treatment options
  • Learning about potential side effects
  • Comprehending long-term prognosis

Family members and friends can help by:

  • Researching and gathering information
  • Attending medical appointments with you
  • Asking questions and taking notes
  • Helping you remember important details

Join Prostate Cancer Support Groups

To expand your support network:

  1. Ask your healthcare provider about local prostate cancer support groups
  2. Contact health facilities in your area about available groups
  3. Search online for virtual and in-person support groups through:
    • Us Too International Prostate Cancer Education & Support Network
    • American Cancer Society
    • CancerCare
    • Prostate Cancer Foundation
  4. Join prostate cancer communities on social media platforms
  5. Participate in online discussion forums such as:
    • CAnswer Forum
    • APHA Cancer Forum
    • Cancer Support Community
Envelope Icon

Suffering from Delayed Prostate Cancer Diagnosis?

Contact us today and learn about your legal options - free of charge.

Contact Us

Why Choose the Porter Law Group?

The lawyers at the Porter Law Group have decades of experience representing individuals and families whose lives have been devastated by catastrophic injuries. We have obtained some of the largest settlements and verdicts in courts throughout the State of New York. We are a state-wide firm that handles cases with a hometown feel.

Our clients come to us looking for guidance and answers. With seasoned trial lawyers, the Porter Law Group has the resources necessary to help you navigate the most complex cases, against goliath insurance companies that will stop at nothing to prevent you from receiving the compensation you deserve.  

You only get one chance to hire the best lawyer for you and your family. Hire the lawyers most recommended by former clients and local attorneys, and the firm that obtains superior results. 

When you or a loved one’s life has been devastated by a serious personal injury in New York, don’t hire a lawyer without calling the Porter Law Group to learn why so many of our clients are thankful they trusted us with their case in their time of need.     

Contact A Prostate Cancer Lawyer in New York

At the Porter Law Group, we understand the profound impact that a prostate cancer misdiagnosis can have on patients and their families. Our team of experienced medical malpractice lawyers is dedicated to helping those affected by medical negligence.

We operate on a contingency basis, meaning you don't pay unless we win your case. This approach allows us to support families during their time of need without adding financial stress.

If you or a loved one has been a victim of medical malpractice related to prostate cancer, contact us for a free, no-obligation case evaluation. You can reach us at 833-PORTER9 or info@porterlawteam.com to schedule a consultation.

Contact Us for a Free, 24/7 Consultation
833-PORTER9
Our Practice Areas
View All
Testimonials
Cancer Diagnosis Hit Our Family Hard
"My cancer diagnosis hit our family hard. Finding out that I was misdiagned made matters worse. Contacting Porter Law Group was my saving grace. From the start, Mike was at my side reassuring me that he would be there for support and guidance. I felt like family. The firm worked hard for my case and was very successful without going to court. I wouldn't have wanted any other team on my side besides Porter Law! Very professional, friendly and very highly regarded in the legal community. Top notch group." - Chriss S.
Thank You!
"Awesome company staffed hardworking people who are very well organized and concise in their decision making that helped me win my case. Mike Porter is the best personal Injury lawyer in town." - Paul S.
Professionalism Exemplified
"Michael represented our family in a medical malpractice suit. From the first consultation to the ultimate award, Michael and his firm handled the case with compassion, understanding and professionalism. He won the case and we were very satisfied with the award. I would unequivocally recommend Michael Porter as a medical malpractice attorney." - Mary G.
Diligent, determined, and kind
"Thanks to Mike and Eric I received a settlement that even today I can hardly believe it. Their diligence and determination made this settlement happen for me. But I also believe their heartfelt kindness and caring for people who have been wronged need to be compensated." Carolyn C.
Written By
Michael S. Porter
Personal Injury Attorney
Originally from Upstate New York, Mike built a distinguished legal career after graduating from Harvard University and earning his juris doctor degree from Syracuse University College of Law. He served as a Captain in the United States Army Judge Advocate General’s Corps, gaining expertise in trial work, and is now a respected trial attorney known for securing multiple million-dollar results for his clients while actively participating in legal organizations across Upstate NY.
Legally Reviewed on March 6, 2025
Eric C. Nordby
Personal Injury Attorney
Eric, with nearly three decades of experience in personal injury litigation, holds a law degree with honors from the University at Buffalo School of Law and a Bachelor's Degree from Cornell University. His extensive career encompasses diverse state and federal cases, resulting in substantial client recoveries, and he actively engages in legal associations while frequently lecturing on legal topics.
This Article Was Professionally Reviewed
This page was Legally Reviewed by Eric C. Nordby on March 6, 2025. Our experts verify everything you read to make sure it's up to date. For information on our content creation and review process read our editorial guidelines. If you notice an error or have any questions about our content please contact us.
PLG Personal Injury Logo

Get a Free Consultation

Contact us to schedule a free, no-obligation meeting to discuss your case and to gain some peace of mind from having all of your questions answered.
Our mission is simple: to defeat the powerful insurance companies that will stop at nothing to take advantage of our injured clients and their families.

If you or a family member has suffered a catastrophic injury or death due to someone’s negligence, you get only one shot to hire the best law firm for your family—the one with the experience and proven ability to get our clients the justice they deserve. Choose the Porter Law Group.
PLG Logo
Albany Office*
69 State Street
13th Floor
Albany, NY 12207
Buffalo Office*
50 Fountain Plaza
Suite 1400
Buffalo, NY 14202
NYC Office*
1177 Avenue of the Americas, 5th floor
New York, NY 10036
Rochester Office*
510 Clinton Square, Rochester, NY 14604
Syracuse Office
100 Madison Street,
15th Floor
Syracuse NY 13202

Avoid sharing confidential information via contact form, text, or voicemail as they are not secure. Please be aware that using any of these communication methods does not establish an attorney-client relationship. *By appointment only.

The information contained on this site is proprietary and protected. Any unauthorized or illegal use, copying, or dissemination will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. All content on this site is provided for informational purposes only. It is not, nor should it be taken as medical or legal advice. None of the content on this site is intended to substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Attorney Advertising.

We serve clients in every city and county in New York State. These include places like: The Adirondacks, Albany, Alexandria Bay, Amsterdam, Astoria, Auburn, Ballston Spa, Batavia, Beacon, Binghamton, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Canandaigua, Carthage, Cattaraugus, Catskill, Cayuga Lake, Cazenovia, Chelsea, Clayton, Clifton Park, Cobleskill, Colonie, Cooperstown, Corning, Cortland, Delhi, Delmar, Dunkirk, East Aurora, East Hampton, Elmira, Fayetteville, Finger Lakes, Flushing, Fredonia, Fulton, Garden City, Geneva, Glen Cove, Glens Falls, Gloversville, Gouverneur, Great Neck, Greenwich Village, Hamilton, Hammondsport, Harlem, Haverstraw, Hempstead, Herkimer, Hornell, Hudson, Huntington, Ilion, Ithaca, Jamaica, Jamestown, Johnstown, Kingston, Lake George, Lake Placid, Lewiston, Little Falls, Liverpool, Lockport, Long Island City, Lowville, Malone, Manhattan, Manlius, Massena, Medina, Middletown, Monticello, Montauk, Mount Vernon, New Paltz, New Rochelle, Newburgh, Niagara Falls, North Tonawanda, Norwich, Nyack, Ogdensburg, Old Forge, Olean, Oneida, Oneonta, Ossining, Oswego, Penn Yan, Peekskill, Plattsburgh, Port Chester, Potsdam, Poughkeepsie, Queens, Rhinebeck, Riverhead, Rochester, Rome, Rye, Sag Harbor, Saranac Lake, Saratoga Springs, Schenectady, Seneca Falls, Seneca Lake, Skaneateles, SoHo, Southampton, Spring Valley, Staten Island, Stony Brook, Suffern, Syracuse, Tarrytown, The Bronx, Thousand Islands, Ticonderoga, Troy, Tupper Lake, Utica, Warsaw, Waterloo, Watertown, Watkins Glen, Wellsville, White Plains, Williamsburg, Woodstock, Yonkers, and many more communities throughout New York State.


Copyright © 2025, Porter Law Group. Personal Injury Lawyers
Made with 💛 by Gold Penguin

hello world!
magnifiercross linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram