Last Updated on March 18, 2025

What is a Cancer Lawyer?

A cancer lawyer is a specialized attorney who focuses on cases involving medical malpractice related to cancer diagnoses and treatment. These legal professionals represent patients and families who have suffered negative health outcomes due to negligence in cancer care, particularly in cases of delayed or missed diagnoses.

Cancer lawyers possess specialized knowledge about:

  • Medical standards of care for cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment
  • The significant impact timing has on cancer prognoses
  • Complex medical terminology and procedures
  • New York State medical malpractice laws and procedures

When you work with a cancer lawyer, they review your medical records, consult with medical experts, and determine if proper protocols were followed in your case. They serve as your advocate throughout the entire legal process, helping you navigate complex legal procedures while fighting for appropriate compensation.

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Why Should You Hire a Cancer Lawyer?

Cancer misdiagnosis is a devastating reality that affects thousands of patients annually, dramatically altering life trajectories and diminishing survival chances that early detection could have preserved. According to research from Johns Hopkins Hospital, an estimated 40,000-80,000 Americans die each year due to diagnostic errors, with cancer misdiagnosis representing a significant portion of these tragic outcomes. 

Recovering compensation for these errors involves navigating complex medical and legal systems, requiring extensive documentation, expert testimony, and a thorough understanding of state-specific malpractice laws. This challenging process comes at a time when patients and families are already facing the physical, emotional, and financial burdens of advanced cancer treatment, making professional legal guidance essential for those seeking justice for a preventable diagnostic failure.

Our experienced cancer lawyers at the Porter Law Group have a proven track record of success in recovering substantial compensation for victims of cancer misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis.

The Differences Between Misdiagnosis and Delayed Cancer Diagnosis

Misdiagnosis occurs when healthcare providers incorrectly identify a patient's condition. This can happen in two ways:

  • False Positive: Cancer is diagnosed when it's not actually present, leading to unnecessary treatments, psychological trauma, and financial burden.
  • False Negative: Cancer is present but diagnosed as another condition instead, delaying proper treatment and allowing the cancer to progress.

Common reasons for cancer misdiagnosis include:

  • Inaccurate interpretation of diagnostic tests
  • Failure to order appropriate tests
  • Failure to refer patients to specialists
  • Misclassification of symptoms

Whereas delayed diagnosis occurs when cancer is eventually diagnosed correctly, but significant time passes between initial symptoms and final diagnosis. This delay allows cancer to progress to more advanced stages. Common causes include:

  • Inadequate screening protocols
  • Failure to prioritize high-risk patients
  • Poor follow-up on abnormal test results
  • Systemic issues in healthcare continuity

While both scenarios can form the basis for medical malpractice claims, they may require different approaches to proving negligence:

  • In misdiagnosis cases, the focus is often on proving that a competent doctor would have made the correct diagnosis given the same information.
  • In delayed diagnosis cases, the emphasis may be on demonstrating that warning signs were present and ignored, or that proper protocols weren't followed in a timely manner.

Either way, the key legal question is whether the healthcare provider failed to meet the standard of care, and whether this failure directly caused harm to the patient.

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Can I Sue If I've Been Diagnosed with Cancer Late?

Yes, you can sue for a delayed cancer diagnosis if you can prove that medical negligence caused the delay. This typically requires showing that a healthcare provider failed to meet the standard of care expected in their profession.

Examples of medical negligence that may lead to delayed cancer diagnosis include:

  • Failure to order appropriate screening tests despite the patient's age, symptoms, or family history
  • Misinterpretation of test results (X-rays, mammograms, biopsies, blood work, etc.)
  • Dismissing persistent symptoms without proper investigation
  • Failing to follow up on abnormal test results
  • Incorrect referrals causing significant delays in seeing appropriate specialists
  • Failing to consider cancer despite red flag symptoms
  • Inadequate patient history-taking
  • Laboratory errors such as mixing up patient samples

It's important to note that not all delayed diagnoses constitute medical malpractice. Sometimes delays occur despite proper medical care. A cancer lawyer can evaluate your specific situation to determine if you have a valid claim.

Contact us today for a free case evaluation, and view the results we've achieved for previous clients who also suffered from cancer-related medical malpractice in New York.

How to Start a Medical Malpractice Claim for Delayed Cancer Diagnosis

If you believe you've experienced a delayed cancer diagnosis due to medical negligence, here are the steps to initiate a claim:

Document Everything

Begin by thoroughly documenting:

  • All symptoms you experienced and when you reported them
  • Every medical visit related to your condition
  • Names of all healthcare providers involved in your care
  • Copies of all test results and medical reports
  • Timeline of when diagnoses were made or changed
  • All treatments received and their outcomes

Gather Your Medical Records

Request complete copies of your medical records from all providers involved in your care. In New York, you have the legal right to access these records, though nominal fees may apply. Your cancer lawyer can help with this process, especially if you encounter resistance.

For closed medical practices, records may be available through:

  • The New York State Department of Health
  • The healthcare network that acquired the practice
  • Medical record storage services
  • County medical societies

You should also compile detailed, personal records of:

  • Journal entries describing symptoms and their progression
  • Documentation of emotional distress
  • Photos showing physical changes
  • Records of canceled activities or life disruptions
  • All medical expenses and bills
  • Timeline development of all healthcare interactions, including tests and treatments

Consult with a Cancer Lawyer Quickly

New York has strict time limits for filing medical malpractice claims. Generally, you have 2 years and 6 months (30 months) from the date of the alleged malpractice to file a lawsuit. For children, the timeframe begins once they turn 18.

During your initial consultation, a cancer lawyer will:

  • Review your medical records
  • Consult with medical experts
  • Determine if you have a valid claim
  • Explain your legal options
  • Discuss potential compensation

Formal Filing Process

If your case has merit, your lawyer will:

  1. Send a notice of intent to sue to all defendants
  2. File a formal complaint with the appropriate court
  3. Serve legal papers to the defendants
  4. Begin the discovery process to gather evidence
  5. Negotiate for a settlement or prepare for trial

This process can be long and highly technical, attempting to navigate this on your own while undergoing further cancer treatment can be downright impossible. But you don't have to do this alone. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let us help you and your loved ones recover the best possible compensation for all your injuries and losses.

How Does an Attorney Prove Negligence in a Delayed Cancer Diagnosis Case?

1. Establishing Duty of Care Owed

Your attorney must first demonstrate that a doctor-patient relationship existed, creating a legal duty of care. This typically requires evidence showing:

  • You chose to be treated by this particular doctor
  • The doctor examined you for a health condition
  • Treatment by the doctor was ongoing

2. Proving Breach of Duty

Next, your attorney must prove the healthcare provider failed to meet the standard of care. Examples in cancer cases include:

  • Failing to order appropriate screening tests
  • Misinterpreting test results
  • Not performing necessary physical examinations
  • Failing to properly learn and respond to your family medical history
  • Not ordering appropriate follow-up tests
  • Failing to refer you to specialists when warranted

This typically requires expert medical testimony to establish what a reasonable doctor would have done under similar circumstances.

3. Demonstrating Causation

Your attorney must show that the breach directly caused harm. In cancer cases, this often means proving that:

  • The delay allowed cancer to progress to a more advanced stage
  • Earlier diagnosis would have led to better treatment options and outcomes
  • The delay reduced your chances of survival or recovery

Expert medical testimony is crucial to establishing this causal link.

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What are the Different Types of Damages in a Delayed Cancer Diagnosis Case?

When pursuing compensation for a delayed cancer diagnosis, several categories of damages may be available:

Economic Damages

These are quantifiable financial losses:

Medical Expenses:

  • Initial cancer treatment costs (averaging $43,516 in the first year)
  • Ongoing treatment costs (averaging $5,518 annually for continuing care)
  • End-of-life care (averaging $109,727 in the final year)
  • Prescription medications
  • Rehabilitation services
  • Home healthcare

Lost Income:

  • Wages lost during treatment
  • Reduced future earning capacity
  • Lost employment benefits
  • Reduced retirement contributions

Other Financial Costs:

  • Home modifications for accessibility
  • Transportation to medical appointments
  • Specialized equipment
  • Household services you can no longer perform

Non-Economic Damages

These compensate for intangible losses:

  • Physical pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress and mental anguish
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of consortium (impact on marriage/relationships)
  • Disfigurement and scarring
  • Shortened life expectancy

In New York, there is no statutory cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases, allowing for compensation that truly reflects the severity of your suffering.

Punitive Damages

In rare cases involving extreme or willful misconduct, punitive damages may be awarded. These are designed to punish particularly egregious behavior and deter similar conduct.

Why Choose Porter Law Group for Your Medical Malpractice Case?

The lawyers at the Porter Law Group have decades of experience representing individuals and families whose lives have been devastated by catastrophic injuries. We have obtained some of the largest settlements and verdicts in courts throughout the State of New York. We are a state-wide firm that handles cases with a hometown feel.

Our clients come to us looking for guidance and answers. With seasoned trial lawyers, the Porter Law Group has the resources necessary to help you navigate the most complex cases, against goliath insurance companies that will stop at nothing to prevent you from receiving the compensation you deserve.  

You only get one chance to hire the best lawyer for you and your family. Hire the lawyers most recommended by former clients and local attorneys, and the firm that obtains superior results. 

When you or a loved one’s life has been devastated by a serious personal injury in New York, don’t hire a lawyer without calling the Porter Law Group to learn why so many of our clients are thankful they trusted us with their case in their time of need.     

Contact the Porter Law Group for Your Cancer Malpractice Case

If you or a loved one has suffered harm due to a delayed or missed cancer diagnosis in New York State, the experienced attorneys at the Porter Law Group can help. Our legal team specializes in medical malpractice cases, particularly those involving cancer diagnosis errors.

We operate on a contingency basis with no upfront fees. With decades of specialty experience in medical malpractice law, we have the knowledge and resources to protect your rights and secure the compensation you deserve.

Don't let a statute of limitations expire on your potential claim. Contact us today for a free, no-obligation case evaluation to discuss your situation in confidence. Call 833-PORTER9 or email info@porterlawteam.com to get started.

Written By
Michael S. Porter
Personal Injury Attorney
Originally from Upstate New York, Mike built a distinguished legal career after graduating from Harvard University and earning his juris doctor degree from Syracuse University College of Law. He served as a Captain in the United States Army Judge Advocate General’s Corps, gaining expertise in trial work, and is now a respected trial attorney known for securing multiple million-dollar results for his clients while actively participating in legal organizations across Upstate NY.
Legally Reviewed on March 1, 2025
Eric C. Nordby
Personal Injury Attorney
Eric, with nearly three decades of experience in personal injury litigation, holds a law degree with honors from the University at Buffalo School of Law and a Bachelor's Degree from Cornell University. His extensive career encompasses diverse state and federal cases, resulting in substantial client recoveries, and he actively engages in legal associations while frequently lecturing on legal topics.
This Article Was Professionally Reviewed
This page was Legally Reviewed by Eric C. Nordby on March 1, 2025. Our experts verify everything you read to make sure it's up to date. For information on our content creation and review process read our editorial guidelines. If you notice an error or have any questions about our content please contact us.
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